Firefighters hasten efforts to contain massive wildfires in France and Spain ahead of heatwave – Europe live

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Morning opening: 'Coming weeks will be tough,' Macron warns, as France enters new heatwave amid fires

Jakub Krupa

Jakub Krupa

The return of searing temperatures, from today in France and tomorrow in Spain, will complicate efforts to fight massive wildfires raging in the Bordeaux region and a number of sites in Spain.

On a visit to a crisis centre in Bordeaux, the French president, Emmanuel Macron, warned:

“The coming weeks will be tough and we have to hold out.”

France's President Emmanuel Macron and France's interior minister Laurent Nuñez listen to SDIS 33 Fire and Rescue Service Departemental director Marc Vermeulen during a situation briefing in the crisis room at the Departmental Fire and Rescue Operational Center (CODIS) in Bordeaux.
France's President Emmanuel Macron and France's interior minister Laurent Nuñez listen to SDIS 33 Fire and Rescue Service Departemental director Marc Vermeulen during a situation briefing in the crisis room at the Departmental Fire and Rescue Operational Center (CODIS) in Bordeaux. Photograph: Kenzo Tribouillard/POOL AFP/AP

Over the past week, the gigantic blaze in the region has ravaged 42,000 hectares (103,000 acres), forced 220,000 people to flee and destroyed 240 houses. Such is its size and intensity, it has created a rare pyrocumulonimbus cloud, packing lightning.

But as of Tuesday morning, it remained stable for the second night in a row, which offers hope that firefighters will be able to make further progress before the new heatwave complicates their efforts.

Macron confirmed that a forest fire in nearby Landes – which had forced the evacuation of more than 30,000 people – was now under control. But he warned it “remains virulent and we must be extremely cautious over the next few hours and the coming days”.

French president Emmanuel Macron speaks with firefighters
French president Emmanuel Macron speaks with firefighters during a visit to Bordeaux. Photograph: Kenzo Tribouillard/EPA

Spain has one crucial day to tackle the wildfires before weather conditions worsen again.

Ahead of the new heatwave, Spain’s prime minister Pedro Sánchez told his fellow citizens: “We face difficult hours, complex hours.”

About 60,000 people have been forced to flee in Spain and 220,000 in France, often with just minutes’ notice. Hundreds were also evacuated from Italy.

The fires in Spain have affected an area of 77,000 hectares (190,000 acres) – nearly the size of New York City – according to authorities.

Spain’s state meteorological agency, Aemet, officially declared that a heatwave, the fourth of the summer, would begin on Wednesday, lasting until “at least” Sunday.

I will bring you all the latest here.

It’s Tuesday, 28 July 2026, it’s Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live.

Good morning.

Key events

Firefighters tackle blazes in south-western France - in pictures

Firefighters carry out mop-up operations, extinguishing remaining hot spots and smoldering patches, in a forest near Marcheprime, some 30 km from Bordeaux, Paris.
Firefighters carry out mop-up operations, extinguishing remaining hot spots and smoldering patches, in a forest near Marcheprime, some 30 km from Bordeaux, Paris. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images
A drone view shows burnt buildings in an area affected by a wildfire in Le Porge, Gironde, France.
A drone view shows burnt buildings in an area affected by a wildfire in Le Porge, Gironde, France. Photograph: Yves Herman/Reuters
A drone view shows burnt houses in an area affected by wildfire, in Le Porge, Gironde, France.
A drone view shows burnt houses in an area affected by wildfire, in Le Porge, Gironde, France. Photograph: Manon Cruz/Reuters
Firefighters taking a break in a forest between Cestas and Marcheprime, southwest France.
Firefighters taking a break in a forest between Cestas and Marcheprime, southwest France. Photograph: SDIS33/EPA

4,000 people evacuated from campsites in Lacanau near Bordeaux

But it’s not all good news: up to 4,000 people have been evacuated from campsites in Lacanau near Bordeaux in south western France as part of a “precautionary” move.

A group hold a firehose and try to suppress a fire near Lacanau, as wildfires rage outside Bordeaux, France.
A group hold a firehose and try to suppress a fire near Lacanau, as wildfires rage outside Bordeaux, France. Photograph: Baz Ratner/AP

“Due to weather conditions (heatwave) and to facilitate emergency operations, the Prefect has ordered the preventive evacuation of campsites in Lacanau, as well as group tourist residences and holiday villages,” the Lacanau town hall said on its Facebook.

It added there are currently no plans for further evacuations.

Progress in fighting fires near Madrid 'reasonably positive,' minister says

Spain’s interior minister, Fernando Grande-Marlaska, struck a similar tone, telling the broadcaster TVE this morning that progress over recent hours had been “reasonably positive”.

Just like Ayuso, he also paid tribute to the work of firefighters deployed in the region.

Fernando Grande-Marlaska, Spain's interior minister, holds a meeting at the Advanced Command Post (PMA) located in Navalcarnero, Spain.
Fernando Grande-Marlaska, Spain's interior minister, holds a meeting at the Advanced Command Post (PMA) located in Navalcarnero, Spain. Photograph: David Benito/Getty Images

Situation near Madrid 'gradually improving' leaving authorities 'more optimistic', regional president says

Madrid’s regional president Isabel Díaz Ayuso said this morning that the wildfires situation is “gradually improving” and allows authorities to be a bit “more optimistic,” as she thanked the emergency services for their work.

But the central government’s delegation to Madrid cautioned that the fire was still not under control, with more progress needed today before the expected fourth heatwave hits the area.

Race against time to contain wildfires in France and Spain - The Latest

Ajit Niranjan

Ajit Niranjan

Firefighters in France and Spain are facing another day battling wildfires that have resulted in hundreds of thousands of people being evacuated, with another heatwave expected to hit this week.

French authorities have said this year’s wildfires, particularly the Gironde fire near the south-western city of Bordeaux, are ‘completely exceptional’, with more than 116,000 hectares of forest and vegetation burned since the beginning of the year, compared with 70,000 in total last year.

For our “The Latest” podcast, Lucy Hough speaks to Europe environment correspondent Ajit Niranjan about what it means for the continent.

Race against time to contain wildfires in France and Spain - The Latest

France in 'a race against time' before fourth heatwave hits

France was also in “a race against time” to control wildfires before another heatwave this week, said Eric Brocardi, a fire service spokesperson.

Weather forecasters have said temperatures could reach 40C (104F) is some parts of the country from Tuesday.

This would complicate efforts to control the wildfire in Gironde in south-west France, which the interior minister, Laurent Nuñez, described as “extremely intense and unpredictable … generating its own winds and advancing erratically toward the Bordeaux metropolitan area”.

Map of wildfires in France

'Degraded' air quality in area affected by blazes

As firefighters continue to battle the blazes, there is also some concern about the air quality in the affected region.

A man wears a mask, while smoke rises from a wildfire in Pierroton, Gironde, France.
A man wears a mask, while smoke rises from a wildfire in Pierroton, Gironde, France. Photograph: Florion Goga/Reuters

France’s health agencies warned that the air quality in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region covering Gironde is “degraded” with fine particulate matter way above the limits.

Residents were told to keep doors and windows closed, cover vents with damp clothes, and turn off ventilation systems.

3.5 million filtering FFP2 masks will be delivered to the region by Wednesday.

Morning opening: 'Coming weeks will be tough,' Macron warns, as France enters new heatwave amid fires

Jakub Krupa

Jakub Krupa

The return of searing temperatures, from today in France and tomorrow in Spain, will complicate efforts to fight massive wildfires raging in the Bordeaux region and a number of sites in Spain.

On a visit to a crisis centre in Bordeaux, the French president, Emmanuel Macron, warned:

“The coming weeks will be tough and we have to hold out.”

France's President Emmanuel Macron and France's interior minister Laurent Nuñez listen to SDIS 33 Fire and Rescue Service Departemental director Marc Vermeulen during a situation briefing in the crisis room at the Departmental Fire and Rescue Operational Center (CODIS) in Bordeaux.
France's President Emmanuel Macron and France's interior minister Laurent Nuñez listen to SDIS 33 Fire and Rescue Service Departemental director Marc Vermeulen during a situation briefing in the crisis room at the Departmental Fire and Rescue Operational Center (CODIS) in Bordeaux. Photograph: Kenzo Tribouillard/POOL AFP/AP

Over the past week, the gigantic blaze in the region has ravaged 42,000 hectares (103,000 acres), forced 220,000 people to flee and destroyed 240 houses. Such is its size and intensity, it has created a rare pyrocumulonimbus cloud, packing lightning.

But as of Tuesday morning, it remained stable for the second night in a row, which offers hope that firefighters will be able to make further progress before the new heatwave complicates their efforts.

Macron confirmed that a forest fire in nearby Landes – which had forced the evacuation of more than 30,000 people – was now under control. But he warned it “remains virulent and we must be extremely cautious over the next few hours and the coming days”.

French president Emmanuel Macron speaks with firefighters
French president Emmanuel Macron speaks with firefighters during a visit to Bordeaux. Photograph: Kenzo Tribouillard/EPA

Spain has one crucial day to tackle the wildfires before weather conditions worsen again.

Ahead of the new heatwave, Spain’s prime minister Pedro Sánchez told his fellow citizens: “We face difficult hours, complex hours.”

About 60,000 people have been forced to flee in Spain and 220,000 in France, often with just minutes’ notice. Hundreds were also evacuated from Italy.

The fires in Spain have affected an area of 77,000 hectares (190,000 acres) – nearly the size of New York City – according to authorities.

Spain’s state meteorological agency, Aemet, officially declared that a heatwave, the fourth of the summer, would begin on Wednesday, lasting until “at least” Sunday.

I will bring you all the latest here.

It’s Tuesday, 28 July 2026, it’s Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live.

Good morning.

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